Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - search Paper ExampleEpidemiology The incidence of this suss out in the United States is 4-14 per 100,000 children of less(prenominal) than 16 familys of age, per year (Rabinovich, 2010). The prevalence rates are estimated to be 9-113 cases, per 100,000 population in factorral (Rabinovich, 2010). Internationally, it has been found that this condition is more prevalent among certain populations like Native Ameri bungholes (Rabinovich, 2010). Etiology More often than not, the cause of this condition is idiopathic and most researchers are of the opinion that the disease occurs due to interaction of multiple factors, the environmental, genetic and infectious factors (Ringold et al, 2005). The gene which has been implicated for this condition is IL2RA/CD25 gene. Another gene which has been implicated is VTCN1 gene (Rabinovich, 2010). Pathophysiology The pathogenesis is not well understood. Most of the experts ideate that an external trigger, in the ab idance of trauma or infection triggers autoimmune reaction and this leads to synovial grow and inflammation of the synovium. The inflammation extends further and affects other organs too (Rabinovich, 2010). ... The onset is either abrupt or insidious. other symptoms include limping, gastrointestinal symptoms, redness of eye, fever, photophobia, orthopnea, weight loss, systemic illness and shortness of breath (Ringold et al, 2005). Children with this condition usually have history of school absences. They are unlikely to participate in physical information classes. In many children, a triggering factor, either in the form of infection or in the form of trauma may be noted. History of travel to regions endemic for ticks can point to a diagnosis of Lymes disease. In some children anemia may be present. Illness in home pets is significant and can point to the diagnosis of reactive arthritis (Rabinovich, 2010). Physical examination may reveal arthritis, macular rash, hepatosplenomegal y, lymphadenopathy, muscle tenderness, serositis and pericardial annoy (Rabinovich, 2010). Types There are mainly 5 types of juvenile idiopathic arthritis which have been described. These are based on the number of joints involved within 6 months of presentation and associated employment of other organs in the personate (Ringold et al, 2005). They are 1. Oligoarthritis This is the most common type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and accounts for more than 50 percent of the cases. It involves less than 5 joints. Uveitis is commonly associated with this type (Ringold et al, 2005). 2. Polyarthritis More than 5 joints are involved in this type (Ringold et al, 2005). 3. general arthritis Systemic involvement is predominant in this type and presents as fever, generalised rash and inflammation of assorted other organs along with arthritis. 10- 20 percent cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis present with systemic involvement (Ringold et al, 2005). 4. Enthesitis-related

Role of Women in Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of Women in Vietnam War - probe ExampleVietnam women contributed actively in different capacities during the period. gibe to Mobile Riverine Force Asociation mrfa, about 7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses and opposites were active combats in the war (1). Women also contributed in early(a) areas such as supporting the outlandish sector so as to provide enough food for men who were busy combat for independence. condescension the visible contribution of women during the War period, gender inequality was the major factor limiting their full contribution. According to De Anza College, the majority of women serving in the army as active combats were perceived as helpmates rather than counterparts (1). in that respect were reports that even the female soldiers did not get fair treatment and some of them experienced sexual harassment. former(a) functions of women in the War included serving as couriers, patrol guides and activists to publicize vari ous organizations. Women were also motivated to contribute to the war against foreigners in order to secure freedom and also fight for equality. Women also took expediency of gender stereotypes by foreigners to enable them to achieve their intended objectives such as maintaining the supply of food and other consumables to their male counterparts (University of Utah, 1). On the other hand, it is important to note that Vietnamese women roles in the war resembled the roles of women in other communist revolutions in the world. Comparing the revolutions in Vietnam, Cuba, Russia, and China, all women involved in the four revolutions had an aim of fighting for equality in the society. Therefore, most women from the four regions formed part of the activist groups that advocated for equality and women representation in all sectors including being part of the government.

Dog Day Afternoon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dog sidereal day Afternoon - Essay ExampleAs the paper highlights he was certainly assisted by the end of the cast such as John Cazale as the saddest bank robber in the world, Sal and the possibly in one of his most unforgettable performances, the portrayal of Sonnys other wife Leon by Chris Sarandon. And the some(prenominal) others all added to the cavalcade of this consciousness raising experience. However, the nature of Pacinos performance and the amount of empathy he was able to wake up from the audience was the primary catalyst for their almost subconscious acceptance of an hang on view of the traditional lede man in the cinema.From this study it is clear that Dog Day Afternoon was made and released in 1975-76 during a time when countercultures and counterrevolutionaries were still on a rise from the sixties. In fact, it was probably even more grateful now to mainstream audience who by this point had been exposed to the cold war and Fidel Castro and Hippies as healthy as the social reforms of civil rights movement that occurred throughout the sixties and is still occurring. This expression of a new-fangled masculinity challenges the traditional American emphasis on the hard hitting hero with a warmheartedness of gold, so to speak. Here in this film ther atomic number 18 certainly notions of some sexual liberation from sex stereotyping. In a sense, most art, film, literature, etc. have a tendency to push the envelope of the cultures disposition and gradually expose their audiences to a new attitude and more expansive ideas of what human being are supposed to be and what they can and should be capable of. Dog day Afternoon gives us an alternate viewpoint, a somewhat more blurry line between the criminal and the hero, the leading man and the raw(a) male, so that the audience sees how it is possible to cheer for someone who may not be the cowboy with the snow-covered hat and cetrtainly not the typical hero of a tale.

Writing to Persuade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing to Persuade - endeavor Example003, 22) Those who want the death penalty continued often wanton away their arguments on the grounds of philosophical or psychological speculation stating, The fact that a state can be just and engage the death penalty does non, of course, mean that the death penalty cannot be applied in error (Sorell, 2002, 30). A more reality-based perspective is wanted when discussing the actual issue of the death penalty.Overall, the death penalty is not an powerful deterrent to many crimes, including murder. Even though this is one of the main reasons given by its advocates, other conclusions make more rational sense. Murder, is most often done in the heat of passion or beneath the influence of drugs or alcohol. In this state, the person is not cognizant of the outcome of their actions they atomic number 18 acting on impulse rather than planning out what they are doing. And most murders do happen this way. Those that do not are generally preplanned an d worked out so that the perpetrator does not expect to receive any penalisation at all. In neither of these cases is the murderer thinking of the death penalty in the first case, they are not thinking of the future at all, and in the second, they are assuming they are not leaving to be caught. In both of these cases, the death penalty is not doing anything to stop the murder from happening it is merely assuring that, to paraphrase Martin Luther King, an eye for an eye is going to keep making the whole world blind. States that do not have the death penalty do not have greater murder range than those that do. This exposes the practice as essentially barbaric and

Zionism and Arab Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zionism and Arab Nationalism - Essay ExampleFor instance the Arab nationalist motilitys based on the religion than either otherwise factor, contrary to this Zionism was more of ethnic based than whatever other factor. Some of the nationalist movement have also actively participated in the political arena by agitating for the rights and fairness of their state to whom they share political ideology. It is interesting to note that both Arab nationalism and Zionism were founded to champion for the interest of certain particular groups of people. Arab nationalism in this case was founded to recognize the Arab arena in terms of uniting al the Arabs from all told over the world and celebrating their glories, kitchen-gardening and literal work (Goldschmidt Arthur and Lawrence, 2009). Though this is the official claim for the formation of the Arab nationalism, other sources indicate that the rapid growing of the western civilization necessitated its formation and uncontrolled spread of the western culture in most parts of the world. To give a counter check on the same, Arab nationalism was create to make the Arab culture more salient and recognizable in the world equally, so it can be argued to be a retaliatory action. Zionism on the other hand was make to recognize the Jews, in their meaning beliefs the nationalist movement recognized Jews population anywhere in the world without boundary restriction (Esposito, 2011). smell at the two nationalist movements, one will recognize that both were not bi-ethnical but strictly mono-ethnical movements that were put into place to champion for the respective ethnic groups. The formation period of the nationalistic movements differs the Arab nationalism was formed in the 1920 s, the Zionism was formed in the 1940 s (Bosworth, 2007). Questions as to whether both Zionism and Arab nationalism met the threshold of nationalism ahead World War I is quite clear. It is important to recognize the definition of what nationali sm is it is a read of extreme patriotism and belonging to a particular nation. In this light, only the Arab nationalism met the threshold at the time. The Arab nationalism was already formed in a clear territorial entity since it was unequivocal in its electron orbit of influences. This was is not the case with Zionism that were operating ubiquitously and meant for any Jews in any part of the world (Bosworth, 2007). Zionism was labeled a racist organization that seemed to be busybody championing for the rights of the Jews as if they were to be considered blue-eyed boys by the rest of the world (Esposito, 2011). The acts demonstrated by Zionism are believed to have led to the massacre persecution of the Jews by Germans leader Adolf Hitler during his dictatorial government activity then. Hitler ordered the persecution of the Germans in an attempt to wipe them out of Germany regarding them as evil people (Goldschmidt Arthur and Lawrence, 2009). In contrast, Zionism during its sign formation was rather amorphous unlike the Arab nationalism. Zionism in the early days did not have any territorial concentration of its people and were just operating widely in any part of the world. They claimed no nation of their own this is significantly contrasting with the way Arab nationalism was organized. The Arab movement recognized their territorial areas as well as their religious orientation. It was more defined and clear on its quest to counter the uncommon spread of the western power and civilization. They aimed at recognizing the achievement of the Arab community, the cultural affairs of the Arabs as well as the

Dicrimination of diabetics in the work field Essay

Dicrimination of diabetics in the work field - Essay ExampleThere are two study types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2.Type 2 diabetic, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is comparatively postgraduate among diabetes and occasiond because of insulin resistance, primarily owing to obesity, with insufficient output of insulin by the body. That means, the pancreas does not produce the required amount of insulin or the cells in the body do not respond to the insulin, or both.Type 1 diabetic, also called insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is caused by autoimmune damage of the beta cells of the pancreas which produce insulin. The food a person grub is broken down through the digestive process into glucose which then passes into the bloodstream and the hormone called insulin allows the glucose to enter in the cell for the normal metabolism the body. In normal person, the pancreas produces the right amount of insulin required for the body. But, if the person has di abetes, the pancreas produces half-size or no insulin, or the cells do not respond normally to the insulin. Glucose builds up in the blood, not able to enter in the cell because of insufficient or no insulin, flows into the urine and passes from the body unused. and then those patients need insulin from an out side source for the metabolism of the cell and in turn for survival (Health Encyclopedia, 2007).The cause of Juvenile Diabetes is basically ones immune system that it not only protects from the attacks from an external computer virus but some time goes on to attack particular cells in the pancreas called beta cells which is responsible for the production of insulin. The function of the beta cells is to metabolize carbohydrate. Once this process is hampered, glucose begins to build up in the body tether to the process called acidosis and the body turns on its self yet again and starts eating its own cells. Since the beta cells in the pancreas are damaged due to immune system of the body, production of insulin is stopped,

Discussion week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion week 2 - Essay Examplesystem results to wrongful credit because a human beings defendant has very many cases to handle and lacks ample time to spend on each case, and this affects the quality of representation (Collica & Furst, 2012). In the long rand, there is wrongfully conviction because the Public shielder does not comprehensively analyze the case. thither is also poor contact between the public defender, and there is un sightly conviction.In contrasting the level of representation illustrated by Bright to the level of representation to white collar, corporate, and environmental crimes is to say that money has power and influence. A plaintiff without money to hire a free-enterprise(a) Public defender receives poor representation in the court of law, and the case does not favor him/her (Collica & Furst, 2012).In solving these issues, every state should adequately fund the public defender system because everyone should get fair and justified trial. It becomes diffi cult to receive a fair trial if the representation is poor. Adequate resourcing and funding the public defender program results to a fair trial and effective representation.The war on drugs has resulted to increased imprisonment. There has been heavy taxation in order to imprison and rehabilitate the drug victims. According to Collins (2012), since the inauguration of war on Drugs, there has been a great increase of those convicted. There has been unequal percentage of the minority groups convicted and imprisoned without proper investigation.In the year 2003, there was a high rate of imprisonment of African Americans accuses of drug abuse in US (Collica, 2012). However, the use and trafficking of illegal drugs among the white and the African Americans is equal, yet the African Americans are the ones accused and imprisoned. This is unfair and against the constitutional rights on discrimination based on race and wile (Collica, 2012).The increase of immigrants in US has reduced the crime rates. Indeed, immigration has a