Illuminated Manuscript Origins the Book of Kells free essay sample

Of all the unrestrained works of lit up text, the Book of Kells is one of the most great and renowned because of the degree of its improvement and staggeringly nitty gritty craftsmanship. The writers and area of the Book of Kells are obscure, yet there are numerous speculations about its beginnings since it contains numerous likenesses to Insular compositions. 1. History of Illuminated Manuscripts The timeframe of 1066-1485 AD is named the Middle Ages. During this time, all books were composed by hand and for the most part the hands of priests. The principal enlightened original copies were loaded up with strict content from the Bible. Afterward, other significant books of writing, governmental issues, and chasing were enlightened in line with rich benefactors. During the Medieval timespan, the progress among craftsmans and craftsmen was not yet made. Priests painted to commend God instead of to increase singular acknowledgment. The topic was the primary focal point of the craftsmanship, not the craftsman. We will compose a custom article test on Lit up Manuscript Origins: the Book of Kells or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This mentality in making work enormously influenced the nature of lit up original copies; craftsmen represented considerable authority in one explicit field and became specialists in their craftsmanship. For instance, in the making of lit up original copies, a monk’s work would be committed to being a craftsman or a copyist. Each page would need to be deliberately arranged out so as to configuration space for text and pictures. Since there are such a large number of events where text and picture are so interlaced, the â€Å"identity among copyist and craftsman is among the key unanswered inquiries regarding the composition. † (Trinity) Many speculations accept various craftsmen and copyists were associated with the making of the Book of Kells. Others state that a few craftsmen were additionally recorders. Specialists, students of history, and even government authorities have discussed these speculations. They all incorporate covering components and every contention contains adequate information to help the hypothesis. The genuine inception of the Book of Kells will be hard to find. 2. Namesake and Theories of Origins While the spot of beginning and date of consummation are obscure, there are numerous components in this book identify with other lit up compositions. The Book of Kells is emphatically accepted to have been composed by Irish priests. â€Å"At least three copyists and three artists (who might possibly have been simply the recorders) have been distinguished at the work. . . (256, Megaw) One hypothesis of starting points holds that the book was finished and safeguarded in the town of Kells, Country Meath in Ireland during the Viking intrusions in the early ninth century. Different speculations accept that the book was begun in Iona and afterward shipped to Kells to be done in security. On account of the numerous hypotheses that include Kells, this town turned into the most notable namesake of this original copy. However, the Book of Kells is otherwise called the Book of Columba and the Gospel of Columba. This title began from an Irish priest named Columcille, who established more than two dozen monestaries. Regardless of where or how it occurred, Colum Cille turned into a significant pioneer in the making of the Book of Kells. To maintain a strategic distance from war and governmental issues, he fled from Ireland to Iona with different priests. In 561 AD, he established another religious community in Iona that â€Å"became the standard place of an enormous devout confederation. † (Trinity). In numerous hypotheses of starting points, this religious community is accepted to have been the spot of culmination of the Book of Kells. The Gospels of the Book of Kells are written in the old Latin, which was utilized by the Irish Catholic Church. Colum Cille had a place with this congregation and spoke to it in his preacher work across Europe. These are only a couple of the dabs that interface on the guide that shows the historical backdrop of his original copy. 4. Irish Gospels The presentations of lit up compositions normally contain perplexing arrangements of joined geometric examples known as ‘carpet pages’. On account of lit up Gospels, a cross was the focal structure of these enriching designs. The fundamental content of the Book of Kells is perceived as a blended Irish adaptation of the accounts as a result of the likenesses being used of plans. Its introduction is like the book of Durrow and Armach in the style of the page’s format. Every gospel is presented by a whole page plan that speaks to the evangelists’ images. For instance, the book of Durrow presents the Gospel of John with a point by point, Celtic-style lion. The renowned Chi-Rho page in the Book of Kells is the presentation of Christ’s geneaology. While the detail in the Chi-Rho page outperforms that of the lion, the two structures contain comparative employments of spirals, ties, and joining plans. Additionally, the shading scope of the book of Kells is similar to the Irish Lindisfarne and Lichfield accounts and it concurs with the entire gathering of isolated original copies in the general pattern of its design. (213, Henry) For instance, one of the most seasoned Insular plans is a winding. Other Irish original copies use networks or straightforward bends to brighten the winding while the book of Kells utilizes expound examples of creatures and individuals. Other Insular plans incorporate joining, precise examples, and complex bunches. 5. Different Artists While the Book of Kells might be unquestionably recognized as an Insular original copy, the quantity of writers is as yet subtle. â€Å"Within the gathering of original copies delivered from isolated conventions, there has consistently been trouble recognizing Irish compositions from the Anglo-Saxton compositions. † (74, Brown) The writers of the Book of Kells could have been from various foundations and utilized distinctive content sources. When contrasting the Book of Durrow with the Book of Kells, there is proof that proposes the Kells’ Gospels depend on more than one composition text. 80, Brown) This could recommend that various craftsmen dealt with the composition. The first content could have been lost over the many years it took to finish the Book of Kells. 6. Truth from Fiction Regardless of where the Book of Kells began or who was associated with its creation, it can legitimately be distinguished as a composition Insular inceptions composed and lit up by artist ans of the Irish monastaries. The solid likenesses to other Irish lit up accounts and the style of beautification bolsters this hypothesis. Works Cited

Free Essays on Great Depression

The Great Depression and the New Deal. In 1932 very nearly 1500 banks fizzled, 32,00 organizations shut their entryways and one-fourth of the work power in the United States was jobless. In that same year Franklin Delanore Roosevelt was chosen president. He took office in 1933 with the economy and the country in an extreme melancholy. For the initial three years of the Great Depression the administration did very little to assist the economy with recovering. This all changed when FDR and his law based organization took control. This organization started the New Deal. This program united the government and the state governments. The states got government awards, which gave financing for such projects as open works ventures, lodging help, help to families with subordinate kids, joblessness pay and numerous other programs. These projects served to in the end pull the economy and the country out of the Great Depression. The fundamental inquiry is the reason the law based organization and FDR felt these projects would work, and why they felt such an emotional change in the job of the legislature was required. For the appropriate response we should go to a financial specialist by the name of John Maynard Keynes. He built up a financial hypothesis that said that the powers of gracefully and request worked to gradually in a genuine downturn, and the government should step in and help invigorate the economy. This hypothesis got known as Keynesian Economics. As far as the Great Misery the economy was at a genuine awkwardness on the grounds that the open area was sparing more than expected and the business division was not contributing at a common level. Consequently the administration expected to step on and animate the economy. This incitement was found in the activities of the legislature in the New Deal. Slowly however doubtlessly the means taken by the legislature pulled the country's economy out of the downturn it looked for such a large number of years. Fran... Free Essays on Great Depression Free Essays on Great Depression Incredible Depression was during 1929 through 1939. It was one of the hardest time individuals had experienced. There wasn’t cash like there is presently or transportation. I talked with six unique individuals upon the arrival of 1-13-00. I learned numerous things, for example, how there wasn’t food, cash, attire, transportation, and numerous different things during the hour of the downturn. I’m going to reveal to you stories I heard likewise my inclination on things. Upon the arrival of January first of 2000, I had gone to a nursing home by the name of Millers Mary Manor situated on highway 6 in Lake Station. There I had met a wide range of individuals: The clench hand one I’m going to inform you concerning was a man who passed by the name Nicholas Georgeif. His age wasn’t talked about. He was a young person during the downturn. His dad took a shot at the homestead as he went to class during the day. After school him and his sisters and siblings had helped on the ranch. In those days cash was tight you worked for a dollar daily or seventy-five pennies to gather together a knew about steers. He served in the military for a long time and two months. He didn’t talk a lot of how it was or had affected him during the time. He at that point got intrigued by photography and purchased his first camera for a dollar. He revealed to us how he recollected Franklin Roosevelt had assembled a WPA it was a laborers journalists venture. Roosevelt had gave the individuals who didn’t have employments an occupation on the WPA, they took a shot at parkways and streets for around a dollar daily. Additionally Nicholas expressed how he (Roosevelt) set up CC camps. Which is non military personnel conversational corps, for youngsters to remain of the avenues and in the clear. After Nicholas had been out of the military he turned into a picture taker professionally. He likewise had taken pictures of Albert Einstein. To make a long story short†¦ He wasn’t bashful in those days. He approached Einstein’s entryway and expressed what his identity was and needed to snap a photo of him. It went from there†¦ He had snapped the photo met his wi... Free Essays on Great Depression The Great Depression and the New Deal. In 1932 very nearly 1500 banks fizzled, 32,00 organizations shut their entryways and one-fourth of the work power in the United States was jobless. In that same year Franklin Delanore Roosevelt was chosen president. He took office in 1933 with the economy and the country in an extreme gloom. For the initial three years of the Great Depression the legislature did very little to assist the economy with recovering. This all changed when FDR and his equitable organization took control. This organization started the New Deal. This program united the government and the state governments. The states got government awards, which gave financing for such projects as open works ventures, lodging help, help to families with subordinate kids, joblessness remuneration and numerous other programs. These projects served to in the long run pull the economy and the country out of the Great Depression. The fundamental inquiry is the reason the vote based organization and FDR felt these projects would work, and why they felt such an emotional change in the job of the administration was required. For the appropriate response we should go to a financial specialist by the name of John Maynard Keynes. He built up a financial hypothesis that said that the powers of gracefully and request worked to gradually in a genuine downturn, and the government should step in and help invigorate the economy. This hypothesis got known as Keynesian Economics. As far as the Great Sorrow the economy was at a genuine irregularity in light of the fact that the open part was sparing more than expected and the business area was not contributing at a commonplace level. In this way the administration expected to step on and invigorate the economy. This incitement was found in the activities of the legislature in the New Deal. Slowly however most likely the means taken by the administration pulled the country's economy out of the downturn it looked for such a large number of years. Fran... Free Essays on Great Depression Could the Great Depression of the mid 1920’s to late 1930’s have been forestalled? Would we be able to have forestalled laying off 1/3 of the work power and cause individuals to ask for the lowest pay permitted by law employments during the 1930’s? Would we be able to have forestalled individuals alarm selling their stalks in October of 1929 when the tail showcase slammed? Would it be able to be accused on monetary issues brought to us by WW1? I accept that the Great Depression could have been forestalled and I have the responses to these inquiries and more in the accompanying sections. Numerous individuals thrived in the 1920’s however many didn't. Success was inconsistent mutual the well off got wealthier and the poor got less fortunate. In the event that you were rich you were rich that’s it, however in the event that you were poor you were either a worker or a rancher. Anyway it wasn’t going to remain as such perpetually, on October 24,1929 individuals out of nowhere began selling there stalks. More than 12 million in stalks were lost on one day however New York brokers held the market. After five days October 29, 1929 the market smashed again this time for good loosing over $30 billion was lost individuals named the day dark Tuesday. The answer for this issue would have been extremely basic if the administration at the time had any sound judgment at. All they would need to do is the thing that the administration following up the September 11, 2001 occasion did when everybody began to freeze sell their stocks the president mobilized all the big enchiladas of the nation and made them make a type of open message telling the individuals its alright we don’t need to freeze sell our stocks there is nothing terrible going to happen you don’t need to sell your stalks.... Free Essays on Great Depression Incredible Depression in the United States, most exceedingly awful and longest financial breakdown throughout the entire existence of the cutting edge mechanical world, enduring from the finish of 1929 until the mid 1940s. Starting in the United States, the downturn spread to a large portion of the world’s modern nations, which in the twentieth century had gotten monetarily reliant on each other. The Great Depression saw fast decreases in the creation and offer of products and an unexpected, serious ascent in joblessness. Organizations and banks shut their entryways, individuals lost their occupations, homes, and reserve funds, and many relied upon good cause to endure. In 1933, at the very least point in the downturn, in excess of 15 million Americans-one-fourth of the nation’s workforce-were jobless. The downturn was brought about by various genuine shortcomings in the economy. In spite of the fact that the 1920s showed up on a superficial level to be a prosperous time, pay was unevenly appropriated. The well off made huge benefits, yet an ever increasing number of Americans spent more than they earned, and ranchers confronted low costs and overwhelming obligation. The waiting impacts of World War I (1914-1918) caused financial issues in numerous nations, as Europe battled to pay war obligations and reparations. These issues added to the emergency that started the Great Depression: the sad U.S. securities exchange crash of 1929, which demolished a large number of speculators and pulverized trust in the economy. Proceeding all through the 1930s, the downturn finished in the United States just when gigantic spending for World War II started. The downturn delivered enduring impacts on the United States that are as yet evident the greater part a century after it finished. It prompted the appointment of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who made the projects known as the New Deal to conquer the impacts of the Great Depression. These projects extended government intercession into new regions of social and monetary concerns and made social-help gauges on the national level. The Grea... Free Essays on Great Depression In U.S. history, the extreme monetary emergency as far as anyone knows encouraged by the U.S. securities exchange crash of 1929. In spite of the fact that it shared the essential qualities of other such cri

Pros and Cons of Today's College Education Research Paper

Upsides and downsides of Today's College Education - Research Paper Example Colleges and universities that are in the white collar class are conflicted between these boundaries. Colleges in the top layers have become a safeguard for the minority rare sorts of people who are well-to-do. Going to colleges like Harvard has been left to the rare sorts of people who can stand to pay the over the top expenses. The divisions emerging in foundations of higher learning have come to be seen as a demonstration of might and class, just as a methods by which the American plutarchy copies itself. Donoghue (nd) takes note of that top layers universities’ one year education cost is more than the normal pay of American residents. Colleges in the center and base classes are persistently thinking about spending slices as the administration endeavors to continue the financial plan in the midst of monetary downturns. Spending cuttings have serious ramifications for open schools and colleges as colleges need to raise their education costs, lessen spending or both, in an of fer to cover the hole. Cuts on advanced education financing by the legislature have brought about expanded educational cost across open foundations of higher learning. The intense increments in education costs have hurried the ceaseless patterns of decreasing school reasonableness and moving the expenses to understudies. Leachman et al (2013) note that selecting for a multi year course in an open establishment of higher learning has immediately developed at a snappier pace than the expansion in normal income for as long as 20 years, significantly after duty appropriations and government help. Lessening spending in an offer to coordinate the spending cuts typically brings about ways that bring down the nature of advanced education. A portion of the manners by which open schools and colleges cut spending are, for example, shutting some grounds, getting rid of some course contributions, lessening administrations like PC research centers and library. For outline, following the spending cuts on open organizations of higher learning, Arizona college procedure to cut spending included shutting its eight augmentation grounds encouraging separation learning, just as cutting more that 2000 positions (Donologhue, nd). Open foundations of higher learning offer training to more that seventy five percent of the country’s students. Raising education costs and cutting spending have impactsly affected the nature of instruction. Understudies are leaving school with immense open obligation, yet think that its difficult to acquire an occupation. Moreover, the top layers in United States arrangement of advanced education is bringing about silly alumni, accordingly getting managers go through more cash in retraining graduates to coordinate the activity abilities. This paper presents the weaknesses in the United States colleges, open doors for development, just as suggestions on the most proficient method to dispense with the deficiencies. Inadequacies Price affectability The profit and livelihoods of larger part of residents have stayed unaltered throughout the years, yet education cost increase increases at a similar rate as expansion. This makes college training costly and excessively expensive to various family units whose earnings stays stale while the expense of instruction continues rising. Segment and financial weights, just as, uplifted government review of advanced education cost are bringing about moderate educational cost development in numerous colleges. Continuous national government concessions brings about further weights on colleges since countless understudies are reliant of government awards and credits, the two of which are diminished to a certain

Whats Truly Going on with Scholarship Essay Ending Samples

What's Truly Going on with Scholarship Essay Ending Samples The samples on this list gives you a crystal clear image of exactly what you should be making. Make sure you follow what is on the direction and just use the format that we've presented if there isn't any particular format and structure requirement provided to you. This format must be maintained. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely count on the instructions provided to you. The Secret to Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Quite simply, a strong scholarship essay does not have to produce the conclusion do the double duty of offering additional content and providing an ending statement at the very same time, which is characteristic of an extremely brief essay. This advice is also critical for essays in which you don't take a position but present a number of feasible claims to be able to demonstrate your understanding or interest in a certain matter. Both examples handle the ex act same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. Get your own benefits and even use the idea in order to produce the appropriate concluding meant for all of the general newspaper. A conclusion is an excellent location for you to explain the way the scholarship will help you achieve your targets. College education is extremely vital for my future. Therefore, awarding me the scholarship will help me to find the education essential to enhance the lives of the people whom I work for each day in my community based group along with in my field of public wellbeing. Students that are looking for scholarship essay examples about career goals should keep reading this section. All About Scholarship Essay Ending Samples The very first step to any essay writing is to select a subject of interest. There are a number of ways to conclude your essay in a potent way. This is one particular way of creating your essay memorable. When these essays can appear to be a little step towa rd your future, they're a step nonetheless. Inside this essay, one particular sentence has 72 words. The very first sentence of an essay has to be award-winning. In summary, the meat of the essay was not there. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. Pick a tone that is suitable for the essay. What type of further remarks you select will depend on what seems most appropriate to your specific essay. Vital Pieces of Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Don't use any fancy fonts as it can produce the essay seem informal. Writing an excellent article conclusion can appear to be a terrific apparent together with uncomplicated factor during your entire essay making task. Usually it isn't sufficient to name the topic of the essay in the title. The outline is essential for any of paper. Bear in mind that all scholarship applications are different, which means you might need to design your essay to satisfy those particular requirements. Being invited for a scholarship application is an awesome experience that is why you have to make the absolute most out of it. There is nobody way to compose a winning scholarship application. As a consequence, their scholarship applications become rejected. The 5-Minute Rule for Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Keep these suggestions in mind the next time you compose an essay. You don't need to possess the very best writing skills as a way to be creative and compose an effective essay. When you figure these things out, you'll have no trouble composing this essay in any way. Attempt to catch reader's attention from the beginning. Usually nearly all the essay should concentrate on your own position, so don't get bogged down in refuting different positions at length. This is likely to make your essay stick out from the herd of sheep. Winning essays often rely on a broad range of relevant and proper evidence. A scholarship essay could be intimidating to make initially, particularly if you don't know about the means on the way it is simple to create this document. Finding the Best Scholarship Essay Ending Samples The reader will be more i nclined to choose the applicant for a finalist in the essay review approach. The ending of your scholarship application essay has become the most significant part the piece. There are various letter documents and essay examples that are employed in the business of education. In order to earn a scholarship thank you letter much easier to write, we've included some samples for your review. What Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Is - and What it Is Not There are not many main ways to make your scholarship essay conclusion. It's particularly important to go past the overall theme where all contenders are responding to the exact prompt. To have the very best chance at winning scholarships, you must understand how to begin your essay off perfect. Composing a suitable career goals essay can be difficult should you not actually have any ambitions. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Scholarship sponsors start looking for applicants with vision a nd motivation, so they may ask about your targets and aspirations. Along with telling them what you need to do in the future, tell them how their scholarship can help you do it. As you probably already know, applying for college is a great deal of work. Applying for college takes quite a bit of work. Scholarship Essay Ending Samples Secrets While scholarship essay format won't provide you any credentials, they need to be able to steer you properly on the best way to compose the appropriate essay. To learn to compose an excellent scholarship essay you have to note one great thing. Below are a few typical scholarship essay questions. 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Prison Rights Given and Taken Away Essay - 1464 Words

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Male Masculinity Gender Roles - 2013 Words

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Process Design and Economics Apple Inc.

Question: You are an Operations Manager for one of the companies or organisations listed below, Apple Halliburton BBC LIDL NHS You are currently reviewing the product portfolio in order to introduce a new or modify an existing product/service. Assignment Task Design or modify a product or service for your chosen organisation. You are to report on the following: An introduction to the product or service Detail of the importance of process design on the product or service The overall aim and objectives of the product/service using process design Stages of product/service to illustrate your design concept Analysis of the impact of performance objectives on the design Your report should include relevant academic models to support your analysis. Answer: Introduction This report is focusing on the logistic and operation management of Apple, Inc. This report is emphasising the importance of the process design on the products. The chosen product for this report is iPhone 6S Gold, which newly introduced by Apple in global market (Apple 2016). The aim of this report is to investigate the impact of process design on the product performance. Moreover, this report is paying attention on modifying the process design for the product. In order to modify the process design of the product, this report will analyse the current issues of iPhone 6S Gold in relation with process design. Process design refers to the systematic process in which an organization introduces innovative products or service to the market (Galindo and Batta 2013). This process is diversified in two separated aspects, which are related with each other. One is product design and another process is producing the product as per chancing needs and requirements of the targeted consumers. Product details Apple iPhone S6 Gold is a newly launched mobile device of Apple, which is preloaded with iOS 9 and upgradable to iOS 9.2.1. Apart from that, this device is using Apple A9 chip set and Dual-core 1.84 GHz twister processor. The screen dimension of this device is 138.3*67.1 mm, which is the most recent in mobile phone industry. This device supports a Nano SIM card of CDMA/GSM/EVDO/HSPA/LTE technology. The screen size of this device is 4.7 inches with 750*1334 pixels resolution. The camera features of this device supports full HD video recording. The primary camera is 12 MP, which supports 4K video recording. Apart from that, the product is consisting of 5 MP of secondary camera. In order to enhance the battery performance of this device, Apple has given a Li-Po battery with 1715 mAh, which allows the users to get a 240 hours standby battery life in third generation network. Moreover, this device is having many other added features such as noise reduction, focal length adjustment and man y more. In addition, this product is offering a high security to the users, which is ensuring that the files stored to the device are safe and secure from external threats such as hacking. Moreover, Apple is providing 10 GB of cloud storage, which is beneficial for the users. There are two variation of storage, one is coming with 64 GB of internal storage and another is coming with 128 GB of storage (Apple 2016). Importance of process design In this competitive era, the major aim of the organizations is to create a value proposition among the targeted consumers. Therefore, companies are trying to influence consumers touch point regarding how the product should looks or feels like (Dekker, Bloemhof and Mallidis 2012). The needs and demand of the consumers is changing rapidly in this era and therefore, consumers are seeking for new inventions rather than the traditional products or services. In case of a product manufactures, especially in case of mobile phone manufactures, it is highly important to adopt innovation for attracting consumers (Gunasekaran and Ngai 2012). Therefore, the process design is the most important factor for following a systematic way of product design. The process design is having several stages such as concept generation, screening of the concept, preliminary stage of design, improvement of the design and final design (Towler and Sinnott 2012). Now, these steps are having different importance, which needs to follow for successful invention. For an example, an organization should have the patent the concept for avoiding threat of innovation theft. In order to generate an effective concept for the product, it is highly important for the company to investigate consumers needs and demand (Davis et al. 2015). Therefore, it can be said that an effective process design helps an organization in gaining competitive advantages. The second phase of process design is supply chain management, which is highly important for maintaining product availability among the targeted market (Hessel et al. 2012). After introducing the product, the company needs to aware the consumers regarding how the consumers will be able to avail the product. In this process, an effective layout of supply chain is required, which is an important part of the process design. Aim and objective of the product using process design The major aim of Apple iPhone S6 Gold is to utilise the process design for acquiring high market share. Apart from that, Apple is aiming to increase organizational profitability during the maturity stage of the product. Apple has protected the innovation with the help of legal procedure, which is effectively helping the company in maintaining business sustainability in competitive market (Leane et al. 2013). Apart from that, using an effective process design, the company will be able to introduce the most innovative product among the targeted market, which will make the consumers more loyal for the company. Following are the objectives of Apple, which can be fulfilled with the help of an effective process design. To build the new concept as per consumers requirements To make the primary design and further improvement for manufacturing the product To promote the product among the targeted market To establish an effective supply chain management process for increase product availability Stage of product to illustrate process design The company has introduced Apple iPhone S6 Gold in 2015, September 19th. Since then, this product is attracting the consumers by its innovative features and attractive built. Moreover, this product is elegant in looks, which is the major reason for what the consumers have accepted this product as the best among the market (Stoller et al. 2013). The primary stage after the product release is known as the introductory stage. In this stage, Apple has conducted promotion for increasing product awareness among the targeted market. In order to increase the awareness among the targeted market, the company has adopted effective advertisement and promotional strategies heading towards the growth stage. The company has achieved the growth stage within two months after launching the product. During this stage, Apple has experienced high sales for this product (Kralisch et al. 2013). Thereafter, the product is on the maturity stage in which the product is failing to attract consumers towards the products. The reason behind being matured in such a short period is competitiveness of the market. Rival organizations are repeatedly introducing new technologies for attracting consumers and therefore, consumers are paying attention to the other brands, which is negatively affecting organizational profitability of Apple Inc (Estrada et al. 2012). Currently, Apple iPhone S6 Gold is on the maturity phase and the company is restructuring their product design for returning to the introductory stage. The activities for leading the product towards introductory stage again, Apple needs to incorporate new technology to the product before the product goes to the decline stage. Figure 1: Product Life cycle of iPhone S6 Gold (Source: Created by the author) The above-mentioned product life cycle of Apple iPhone S6 Gold is showing that this product needs improvement in product design for attracting consumers interest. Therefore, curtain area of this product needs improvement in immediate basis (Zhang et al. 2014). In order to attract consumers in global market, the product needs some added features and variation as well. For example, a new version of this devise needs to be introduced for attracting new consumers. Apart from that, interest of existing consumers can also be increased by following this particular strategy (Schoenecker et al. 2013). Following is the product design for leading the product towards introductory stage of product life cycle. Camera features: Currently, this product is having a 8 MP of primary camera with dual LED flash, which is ensuring high quality of pictures in low light as well. However, this product is not having that good secondary camera (Sharifzadeh 2013). The major weakness of this product is the secondary camera is not having flash. Therefore, the product design will incorporate a flashing technology for secondary camera. Apart from that, the new version of Apple S6 Gold will be consisting of high quality of 21 MP of primary camera and 15 MP of secondary camera. Along with that, the user of this device will be able to adjust the focal length and aperture of the camera while taking pictures through this device (Grbl, Walter and Haider 2012). Build of the product: The current version of Apple iPhone S6 is having a slick built. The dimension of the product is 138.1*67*6.9 mm. The newly launched product of this device will be more attractive in terms of built and therefore, it will attract more consumers (Ouattara et al. 2012). The screen size of the current device is 4.7 inches and the coming version of this device will consisting of 5 inches of display. The larger display will affect the battery life of this device and therefore, Apple will consider the battery capacity for the new device. Primary memory: In current market, many organizations are introducing products with high primary memory, which is effective for improving product performance in an effective manner (Kralisch et al. 2013). Therefore, product design of Apple iPhone S6 will incorporate 2 GB of RAM to the product for retaining existing and new consumers from competitive market. Apart from that, the device will also include a graphics memory, which will increase gaming performance of the device. Battery performance: Currently, the device is offering 1715 mAh battery. Therefore, the company is aiming to increase the battery performance by providing 2500 mAh battery for enhancing the battery performance to the new device (Estrada et al. 2012). As the company is aiming to increase display size, this feature will help the users to experience a lag free performance from the device. Application compatibility: Apple is manufacturing the products, which are supporting limited applications and most of the applications are paid for the users. Therefore, the software platform of the newly launched device will support many applications. Consumers will be able to download different applications from the Apple store after registering the devices (Leane et al. 2013). The major reason behind heading the maturity stage within short time is that the products of Apple are not comparable with most of the applications, which are available among the open source market. However, devices of apple are unable to support applications of open source market and therefore, the company is aiming to the improving the compatibility of the device for reducing the time of heading the maturity stage (Kralisch et al. 2013). Targeting new customer: The current device is consisting of various business class features such as document viewer, excel, word, PowerPoint and other applications. These applications are helpful for the business people among the targeted market. Now, the company will focus on a diversified target market by increasing product features (Sharifzadeh 2013). The newly launched version of iPhone S6 will be loaded with many features, which will facilitate the youth generation as well. Therefore, this product design will also attract various consumers of various social classes, which will increase profitability of the company. Impact of performance objectives on product design Performance objectives refer to the basic goals of an organization for building an effective product design. In case of Apple, the company has created the objectives for modifying the product design for Apple iPhone S6 Gold. In these objectives, the company is planning to incorporate innovation, which is effective for grabbing competitive advantages from the contemporary market (Zhang et al. 2014). Apart from that, the systematic process of performance objective is helping the company in getting successful outcome from the product design. Recommendations In order to introduce the product in existing market, Apple should identify the needs and requirements of the consumers for understanding changing trends of consumers. It will help the company in incorporating importance features to iPhone S6 Gold. Apart from that, Apple should improve the software platform for making the software more comparable with other devices. The major issue of Apple devices is that the devices are unable to communicate with other devices for security threat. In order to increase sales volume of the products, Apple should implement strategies for overcoming this constraint. Conclusion After preparing this report, it can be concluded that process design is the most important aspect, which an organization should consider for improving organizational profitability. Apart from that, modifying the process design is required for uplifting the product sales in competitive market. This assignment is showing how process design of iPhone S6 Gold can be modified to lead the product towards introduction phase from maturity stage. The evaluation of product lifecycle is emphasising that the company should be more innovative in terms of technological getting successful outcomes. Reference list Apple, U., 2016. Apple (United Kingdom). Apple. Available fom: https://www.apple.com/uk/ [Accessed on: 7 Mar. 2016] Davis, R., Tao, L., Scarlata, C., Tan, E.C.D., Ross, J., Lukas, J. and Sexton, D., 2015. Process Design and Economics for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Hydrocarbons: Dilute-Acid and Enzymatic Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J. and Mallidis, I., 2012. 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